THESUN.CO.UK News, sport, celebrities and gossip | The Sun


thesun.co.uk website information.

thesun.co.uk domain name is registered by .UK top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .UK domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for thesun.co.uk domain:

  • ns-1478.awsdns-56.org
  • ns-1970.awsdns-54.co.uk
  • ns-405.awsdns-50.com
  • ns-640.awsdns-16.net

and probably website thesun.co.uk is hosted by YANDEX LLC web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by YANDEX LLC hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website thesun.co.uk position was 521 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 543. Now website thesun.co.uk ranked in Alexa database as number 528 (in the world).

Website thesun.co.uk Desktop speed measurement score (74/100) is better than the results of 57.94% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

thesun.co.uk Mobile usability score (96/100) is better than the results of 46.59% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of thesun.co.uk (41/100) is better than the results of 20.18% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-16-2024 5280
Nov-15-2024 528-2
Nov-14-2024 5262
Nov-13-2024 5280
Nov-12-2024 5280
Nov-11-2024 5280
Nov-10-2024 5282

Advertisement

thesun.co.uk Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



thesun.co.uk whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain name:
thesun.co.uk

Data validation:
Nominet was able to match the registrant's name and address against a 3rd party data source on 25-Jul-2014

Registrar:
Markmonitor Inc. [Tag = MARKMONITOR]
URL: https://www.markmonitor.com

Relevant dates:
Registered on: 19-May-1997
Expiry date: 19-May-2026
Last updated: 17-Apr-2024

Registration status:
Registered until expiry date.

Name servers:
ns-1478.awsdns-56.org
ns-1970.awsdns-54.co.uk 205.251.199.178
ns-405.awsdns-50.com
ns-640.awsdns-16.net

WHOIS lookup made at 13:17:41 09-Sep-2024

--
This WHOIS information is provided for free by Nominet UK the central registry
for .uk domain names. This information and the .uk WHOIS are:

Copyright Nominet UK 1996 - 2024.

You may not access the .uk WHOIS or use any data from it except as permitted
by the terms of use available in full at https://www.nominet.uk/whoisterms,
which includes restrictions on: (A) use of the data for advertising, or its
repackaging, recompilation, redistribution or reuse (B) obscuring, removing
or hiding any or all of this notice and (C) exceeding query rate or volume
limits. The data is provided on an 'as-is' basis and may lag behind the
register. Access may be withdrawn or restricted at any time.

thesun.co.uk server information

Servers Location

IP Address
192.0.66.2
Region
California
City
San Francisco

thesun.co.uk desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-02


Desktop Speed Medium
74/100

thesun.co.uk Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 12 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://c.go-mpulse.net/api/config.json?key=CATGB-…,UserTiming,LOGN&acao= (5 minutes)
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/newsinternational/thesun.2016.web/prod/utag.js (5 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/752905…0451?v=2.9.14&r=stable (20 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e006d96f-d841-45…0f41.js?ads1&ver=5.2.4 (4 hours)
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/skins/5.8.0/default_flat…ack/v2/css/optanon.css (4 hours)
https://secure.widget.cloud.opta.net/subscriptions…d0461b05b0cc5d8a4.json (4 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/…sunmasthead_mobile.svg (11.5 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/1…te.png?strip=all&w=210 (11.9 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (11.9 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (11.9 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (15.2 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (15.2 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (16.6 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (16.6 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/0…te.png?strip=all&w=282 (17.5 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (17.5 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (17.5 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (17.5 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (17.5 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/0…te.png?strip=all&w=261 (17.6 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (17.6 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/1…all&w=200&h=113&crop=1 (18.2 hours)
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/images/sunmasthead.svg (21.2 hours)

priority - 10 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 4 blocking script resources and 4 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/js/generic.js?ver=3.7.4
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/…e.min.js?m=1531335501g
https://www.thesun.co.uk/assets/admanager/prebid.s…hash-aH4urS05986443.js
https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJyNjUEOwjAMBD…mPbndwTev2zZbe3VJWhQ==

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJyNjEEKgDAMBD…otcXb96NrJDW33AikHNFU=
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A4…CRoboto+Slab&ver=5.2.4
https://secure.widget.cloud.opta.net/v3/css/v3.foo…-widgets.css?ver=5.2.4
https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJyNjMsKwjAQRX…2aL7YfT3awx/O0AzrCRp4=

priority - 9 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://thesun.co.uk/
https://thesun.co.uk/
https://www.thesun.co.uk/

priority - 3 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 27.3KiB (35% reduction).

Minifying https://d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net/code/hotfix-…dtime_slots_video-4.js could save 21.8KiB (48% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0…bQ1NTYwNzM3MIwCwBLES6g could save 4.2KiB (14% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js could save 672B (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/js/generic.js?ver=3.7.4 could save 646B (30% reduction) after compression.

priority - 1 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 10.2KiB (79% reduction).

Compressing https://image6.pubmatic.com/AdServer/PugMaster?kdn…=0&gdpr_consent=&sec=1 could save 6.8KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://image2.pubmatic.com/AdServer/Pug?vcode=bz0…494e-9247-73f533e208c4 could save 1.5KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing https://simage2.pubmatic.com/AdServer/Pug?vcode=bz…oIWqndUdnQP&pid=557219 could save 1.5KiB (97% reduction).
Compressing https://us-u.openx.net/w/1.0/cm?cc=1&id=dc2068a3-f…D&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent= could save 336B (42% reduction).
Compressing https://srv-2019-12-02-18.config.parsely.com/config/thesun.co.uk could save 136B (30% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 3KiB (99% reduction).

Minifying https://image2.pubmatic.com/AdServer/Pug?vcode=bz0…494e-9247-73f533e208c4 could save 1.5KiB (99% reduction).
Minifying https://simage2.pubmatic.com/AdServer/Pug?vcode=bz…oIWqndUdnQP&pid=557219 could save 1.5KiB (99% reduction).

thesun.co.uk Desktop Resources

Total Resources226
Number of Hosts86
Static Resources49
JavaScript Resources31
CSS Resources5

thesun.co.uk Desktop Resource Breakdown

thesun.co.uk mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-01-19


Mobile Speed Bad
41/100

thesun.co.uk Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 72 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 11 blocking script resources and 6 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/livefy…fapps.js?m=1503808711g
https://cdn.livefyre.com/Livefyre.js?ver=1.1
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/js/generic.js?ver=1.1.3
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/…e.min.js?m=1512473514g
https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0…GpoZmhiYmxkWUWAHOILyo=
https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0…GpgbGFgYW5oWEWAPhkKog=
https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201803
https://cdn.livefyre.com/libs/commentcount/v1.0/commentcount.js?ver=4.9.2
https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0…bQ1NDU1MLI3Nw4CwBLEy6h
https://secure.widget.cloud.opta.net/v3/v3.opta-widgets.js?ver=4.9.2
https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?m=1516144330g

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??/wp-content/the…style.css?m=1515669557
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A4…CRoboto+Slab&ver=4.9.2
https://secure.widget.cloud.opta.net/v3/css/v3.foo…-widgets.css?ver=4.9.2
https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJyNjEEKwjAQRS…q93Kyz03h11k07OrFGmw==
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,700
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700

priority - 34 Avoid landing page redirects

Your page has 2 redirects. Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded.

Avoid landing page redirects for the following chain of redirected URLs.

http://thesun.co.uk/
https://thesun.co.uk/
https://www.thesun.co.uk/

priority - 21 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 209.5KiB (74% reduction).

Compressing https://prod-betsense-sunbets.s3-eu-west-1.amazona…static/widgets.min.css could save 138.7KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing https://prod-sunbets-widgets.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaw…sense.min.js?ver=4.9.2 could save 59.7KiB (66% reduction).
Compressing https://prod-betsense-sunbets.s3-eu-west-1.amazona…-static/widgets.min.js could save 5.2KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://image6.pubmatic.com/AdServer/PugMaster?rnd…oppa=0&sec=1&kdntuid=1 could save 3.6KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://ssum-sec.casalemedia.com/usermatch?s=17775…rsync%3Fb%3Dcas%26i%3D could save 994B (66% reduction).
Compressing https://pixel.mathtag.com/sync/js?sync=auto&mm_bnc&mm_bct could save 896B (57% reduction).
Compressing https://c.go-mpulse.net/api/config.json?key=CATGB-…,UserTiming,LOGN&acao= could save 266B (37% reduction).
Compressing https://srv-2018-01-19-13.config.parsely.com/config/thesun.co.uk could save 113B (29% reduction).
Compressing https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane…%2Fwww.thesun.co.uk%2F could save 109B (37% reduction).

priority - 16 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 41% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.

priority - 13 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://127845-hb.adomik.com/ahba.js (expiration not specified)
https://lijit2waycm.netmng.com/blank.gif (expiration not specified)
https://prod-betsense-sunbets.s3-eu-west-1.amazona…-static/widgets.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://us.tags.newscgp.com/prod/ncg/ncg.js (expiration not specified)
https://video.unrulymedia.com/native/native-loader.js?ver=4.9.2 (82 seconds)
https://c.go-mpulse.net/api/config.json?key=CATGB-…,UserTiming,LOGN&acao= (5 minutes)
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/newsinternational/thesun.2016.web/prod/utag.js (5 minutes)
https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js (10 minutes)
https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/tiqapp/utag.v.js?a=ne…81435&cb=1516369404281 (10 minutes)
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js?ver=4.9.2 (15 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag/I9TEJVY4.js (20 minutes)
https://cdn.krxd.net/controltag?confid=I9TEJVY4 (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js (20 minutes)
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js (20 minutes)
https://cdn.livefyre.com/Livefyre.js?ver=1.1 (60 minutes)
https://s.skimresources.com/js/34784X1028065.skimlinks.js (60 minutes)
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1071.min.js (2 hours)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)
https://secure.widget.cloud.opta.net/subscriptions…d0461b05b0cc5d8a4.json (4 hours)

priority - 1 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 8KiB (20% reduction).

Minifying https://www.thesun.co.uk/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0…bQ1NDU1MLI3Nw4CwBLEy6h could save 4.4KiB (15% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/js/head.js?ver=1.1.3 could save 2.6KiB (39% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/js/generic.js?ver=1.1.3 could save 515B (27% reduction) after compression.
Minifying https://pixel.mathtag.com/sync/js?sync=auto&mm_bnc&mm_bct could save 480B (31% reduction).

thesun.co.uk Mobile Resources

Total Resources233
Number of Hosts94
Static Resources118
JavaScript Resources78
CSS Resources6

thesun.co.uk Mobile Resource Breakdown

thesun.co.uk mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-01-19


Mobile Usability Good
96/100

thesun.co.uk Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 3 Size content to viewport

The page content is too wide for the viewport, forcing the user to scroll horizontally. Size the page content to the viewport to provide a better user experience.

The page content is 447 CSS pixels wide, but the viewport is only 412 CSS pixels wide. The following elements fall outside the viewport:

The element <a href="https://www.th…/tvandshowbiz/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…port/football/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…o.uk/fabulous/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…/news/opinion/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…n.co.uk/money/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…owbiz/bizarre/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="http://www.sun.co.uk/videos" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…news/politics/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…ous/real-life/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…oney/property/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…oney/shopping/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…echandscience/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…uk/dream-team/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…h-and-fitness/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…ic/explainers/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th….co.uk/motors/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th….co.uk/travel/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…ous/parenting/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…port/football/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.
The element <a href="https://www.th…ulous/fashion/" class="rail__header--anchor"> falls outside the viewport.

priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="#" class="mobile-search…-mobile-search"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div id="logo"></div> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div class="col sun-col-6…tainer-android">Home Football…dre Topics A-Z</div> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.th…n.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="https://www.th…dicial-review/" class="text-anchor-wrap">SOFT JUSTICE…egal challenge</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a class="accept-cookies">Close</a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.newsprivacy.co.uk/">Privacy &amp; Cookie Policy</a> and 2 others are close to other tap targets.

thesun.co.uk similar domains

Similar domains:
www.thesun.com
www.thesun.net
www.thesun.org
www.thesun.info
www.thesun.biz
www.thesun.us
www.thesun.mobi
www.hesun.co.uk
www.thesun.co.uk
www.rhesun.co.uk
www.trhesun.co.uk
www.rthesun.co.uk
www.fhesun.co.uk
www.tfhesun.co.uk
www.fthesun.co.uk
www.ghesun.co.uk
www.tghesun.co.uk
www.gthesun.co.uk
www.yhesun.co.uk
www.tyhesun.co.uk
www.ythesun.co.uk
www.tesun.co.uk
www.tbesun.co.uk
www.thbesun.co.uk
www.tbhesun.co.uk
www.tgesun.co.uk
www.thgesun.co.uk
www.tyesun.co.uk
www.thyesun.co.uk
www.tuesun.co.uk
www.thuesun.co.uk
www.tuhesun.co.uk
www.tjesun.co.uk
www.thjesun.co.uk
www.tjhesun.co.uk
www.tnesun.co.uk
www.thnesun.co.uk
www.tnhesun.co.uk
www.thsun.co.uk
www.thwsun.co.uk
www.thewsun.co.uk
www.thwesun.co.uk
www.thssun.co.uk
www.thessun.co.uk
www.thsesun.co.uk
www.thdsun.co.uk
www.thedsun.co.uk
www.thdesun.co.uk
www.thrsun.co.uk
www.thersun.co.uk
www.thresun.co.uk
www.theun.co.uk
www.thewun.co.uk
www.theswun.co.uk
www.theeun.co.uk
www.theseun.co.uk
www.theesun.co.uk
www.thedun.co.uk
www.thesdun.co.uk
www.thezun.co.uk
www.theszun.co.uk
www.thezsun.co.uk
www.thexun.co.uk
www.thesxun.co.uk
www.thexsun.co.uk
www.theaun.co.uk
www.thesaun.co.uk
www.theasun.co.uk
www.thesn.co.uk
www.thesyn.co.uk
www.thesuyn.co.uk
www.thesyun.co.uk
www.theshn.co.uk
www.thesuhn.co.uk
www.theshun.co.uk
www.thesjn.co.uk
www.thesujn.co.uk
www.thesjun.co.uk
www.thesin.co.uk
www.thesuin.co.uk
www.thesiun.co.uk
www.thesu.co.uk
www.thesub.co.uk
www.thesunb.co.uk
www.thesubn.co.uk
www.thesuh.co.uk
www.thesunh.co.uk
www.thesuj.co.uk
www.thesunj.co.uk
www.thesum.co.uk
www.thesunm.co.uk
www.thesumn.co.uk

thesun.co.uk Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


thesun.co.uk TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.