UAMS.EDU University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS)


uams.edu website information.

uams.edu domain name is registered by .EDU top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .EDU domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for uams.edu domain:

  • dns2.uams.edu
  • DNS1.uams.edu

and probably website uams.edu is hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US web hosting company. Check the complete list of other most popular websites hosted by CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US hosting company.

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website uams.edu position was 18749 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 19904. Now website uams.edu ranked in Alexa database as number 19081 (in the world).

Website uams.edu Desktop speed measurement score (52/100) is better than the results of 25.95% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

uams.edu Mobile usability score (99/100) is better than the results of 79.46% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of uams.edu (33/100) is better than the results of 12.14% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-20-2024 19,08172
Nov-19-2024 19,15365
Nov-18-2024 19,218-218
Nov-17-2024 19,000125
Nov-16-2024 19,12554
Nov-15-2024 19,179-94
Nov-14-2024 19,085-142

Advertisement

uams.edu Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



uams.edu whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


This Registry database contains ONLY .EDU domains.
The data in the EDUCAUSE Whois database is provided
by EDUCAUSE for information purposes in order to
assist in the process of obtaining information about
or related to .edu domain registration records.

The EDUCAUSE Whois database is authoritative for the
.EDU domain.

A Web interface for the .EDU EDUCAUSE Whois Server is
available at: http://whois.educause.edu

By submitting a Whois query, you agree that this information
will not be used to allow, enable, or otherwise support
the transmission of unsolicited commercial advertising or
solicitations via e-mail. The use of electronic processes to
harvest information from this server is generally prohibited
except as reasonably necessary to register or modify .edu
domain names.

-------------------------------------------------------------

Domain Name: UAMS.EDU

Registrant:
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
4301 West Markham, Slot 757
Slot 757
Little Rock, AR 72205
USA

Administrative Contact:
Cory Caldwell
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
4301 W. Markham
Slot 757
Little Rock, AR 72205
USA
+1.5016031142
NetEng@uams.edu

Technical Contact:
Shawn Bynum
UAMS
4301 West Markham St.
Slot 757
Little Rock, AR 72205
USA
+1.5015263131
neteng@uams.edu

Name Servers:
DNS1.UAMS.EDU
DNS2.UAMS.EDU

Domain record activated: 24-Jun-1991
Domain record last updated: 05-Aug-2024
Domain expires: 31-Jul-2027

uams.edu server information

Servers Location

IP Address
144.30.2.72
Region
Arkansas
City
Little Rock

uams.edu desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-12-15


Desktop Speed Bad
52/100

uams.edu Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 60 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 583.7KiB (74% reduction).

Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/style.css could save 188.2KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/site.js could save 126.7KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/triangle-light.svg could save 75.4KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/jquery.min.js could save 61.2KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/uams-sprite.svg could save 41KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_assets/js/vue.js could save 40.7KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/backbone.min.js could save 15.2KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/uams-sprite-focus.svg could save 10.8KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/underscore.min.js could save 10.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_assets/js/vue-resource.min.js could save 8KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_assets/js/script.js could save 2.8KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_assets/css/styles.css could save 2.2KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/search.svg could save 409B (42% reduction).
Compressing http://www.youtube.com/iframe_api could save 368B (43% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/slash.svg could save 231B (35% reduction).

priority - 19 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 183.1KiB (56% reduction).

Compressing http://web.uams.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2017/09/home-web-23A.jpg could save 113.1KiB (49% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://news.uams.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/C…019-Dinner-560x350.jpg could save 28.4KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://news.uams.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/H…d-Westfall-560x350.jpg could save 22.7KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://news.uams.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/L…anne-horiz-560x350.jpg could save 18.9KiB (75% reduction).

priority - 12 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 7 blocking script resources and 2 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

http://uams.edu/_template_files/jquery.min.js
http://uams.edu/_template_files/underscore.min.js
http://uams.edu/_template_files/backbone.min.js
http://uams.edu/_template_files/site.js
http://uams.edu/_assets/js/vue.js
http://uams.edu/_assets/js/vue-resource.min.js
http://uams.edu/_assets/js/script.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://uams.edu/_template_files/style.css
http://uams.edu/_assets/css/styles.css

priority - 8 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://uams.edu/_assets/css/styles.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assets/js/script.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assets/js/vue-resource.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assets/js/vue.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/images/footer.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/search.svg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/slash.svg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/triangle-light.svg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/uams-sprite-focus.svg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/assets/svg/uams-sprite.svg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/backbone.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/jquery.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/site.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template_files/underscore.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NGG4P7F (15 minutes)
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js (2 hours)

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 14% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 0 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 1.5KiB (37% reduction).

Minifying http://uams.edu/_assets/js/script.js could save 1.5KiB (37% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 825B (27% reduction).

Minifying http://uams.edu/_assets/css/styles.css could save 825B (27% reduction).

uams.edu Desktop Resources

Total Resources47
Number of Hosts14
Static Resources27
JavaScript Resources17
CSS Resources2

uams.edu Desktop Resource Breakdown

uams.edu mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2017-05-28


Mobile Speed Bad
33/100

uams.edu Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 85 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 832KiB (77% reduction).

Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/divi-style.css could save 363.7KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.js could save 61.2KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=SELECT…lback=&_=1495974890077 could save 56.3KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/swift-box.min.js could save 44.2KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/layerslider.kreaturamedia.jquery.js could save 36.2KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/custom.js could save 33.8KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/shortcodes.css could save 29.8KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/greensock.js could save 27.5KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/index-style.css could save 24.2KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/swift-box-layout.min.css could save 20.2KiB (82% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/layerslider.transitions.js could save 17.5KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_alert/js/backbone.min.js could save 15.4KiB (67% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.magnific-popup.js could save 13.7KiB (62% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/layerslider.css could save 13.2KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/style.css could save 11.4KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_alert/js/underscore.min.js could save 10.3KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/smoothscroll.js could save 9.8KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/waypoints.min.js could save 6KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/magnific_popup.css could save 6KiB (75% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.mobile.custom.min.js could save 4.8KiB (63% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_alert/js/uams.alert.js could save 4.1KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery-migrate.min.js could save 4KiB (57% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/pushy.css could save 3.3KiB (71% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/shortcodes_responsive.css could save 3.1KiB (79% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/frontend-builder-global-functions.js could save 3.1KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/uams-font-style.css could save 2.8KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.fitvids.js could save 1.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/css/surbma-divi-extras.css could save 1.3KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/pushy.min.js could save 1.2KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_alert/css/uams.alert.css could save 1.2KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/js/wp-embed.min.js could save 653B (47% reduction).

priority - 71 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 696.5KiB (57% reduction).

Compressing https://uams-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/up…ity-health-workers.jpg could save 297KiB (80% reduction).
Compressing https://uams-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/up…ark-Award-cover-ed.jpg could save 89.4KiB (69% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_assetimages/home_slider/we-AR-changing-healthcare.png could save 77.8KiB (70% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/upl…lass-exercise850-1.jpg could save 67.2KiB (39% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/upl…iley-graduation850.jpg could save 66.3KiB (43% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/upl…-PSA-graduation850.jpg could save 61.6KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing https://uams-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/up…05/DSC_8070-edited.jpg could save 20.4KiB (27% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.edu/_template/images/chancellor-search.jpg could save 15.1KiB (45% reduction).
Compressing http://uams.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/upl…s-Logo_new-800x156.jpg could save 1.7KiB (11% reduction).

priority - 41 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://uams.edu/_alert/css/uams.alert.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_alert/js/backbone.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_alert/js/uams.alert.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_alert/js/underscore.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assetimages/home_slider/milestones-mobile.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assetimages/home_slider/we-AR-changing-healthcare.png (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assetimages/home_slider/we-AR-educating-artwork.png (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assetimages/home_slider/we-AR-educating-background.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_assetimages/home_slider/we-AR-milestones.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/divi-style.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/fontawesome.divi.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/index-style.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/layerslider.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/magnific_popup.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/pushy.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/shortcodes.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/shortcodes_responsive.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/style.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/surbma-divi-extras.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/swift-box-layout.min.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/css/uams-font-style.css (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/fonts/modules.ttf (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/fonts/uams-custom-font-s050d8.ttf (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/UAMS_Academic_Horz_40.png (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/blank-logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/blank.gif (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/cancer-1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/chancellor-search.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/fountain-background.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/loader_l.gif (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/images/payonline.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/custom.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/frontend-builder-global-functions.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/greensock.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery-migrate.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.fitvids.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.magnific-popup.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.mobile.custom.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/layerslider.kreaturamedia.jquery.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/layerslider.transitions.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/pushy.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/smoothscroll.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/swift-box.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/waypoints.min.js (expiration not specified)
http://uams.edu/_template/js/wp-embed.min.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m4!1m3!1i15!2i…3!12m1!5b1&token=75915 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i15!2i…0!5m1!5f2&token=120048 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i15!2i…e0!5m1!5f2&token=45449 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i15!2i…e0!5m1!5f2&token=71497 (5 minutes)
https://www.google.com/maps/vt?pb=!1m5!1m4!1i15!2i…0!5m1!5f2&token=127969 (5 minutes)
https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=SELECT…lback=&_=1495974890077 (10 minutes)
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?client=goo…v=3.exp&language=en_US (30 minutes)
http://dnn506yrbagrg.cloudfront.net/pages/scripts/0011/6336.js?415548 (60 minutes)
http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js (2 hours)

priority - 8 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 1 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

http://uams.edu/_template/css/swift-box-layout.min.css

priority - 7 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 65.5KiB (14% reduction).

Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/css/divi-style.css could save 51.9KiB (13% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/css/index-style.css could save 5.2KiB (18% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/css/layerslider.css could save 3KiB (19% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/css/style.css could save 2.5KiB (17% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/css/pushy.css could save 1.2KiB (27% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/css/magnific_popup.css could save 1,012B (13% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/css/uams-font-style.css could save 807B (22% reduction).

priority - 3 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 26.6KiB (38% reduction).

Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/js/custom.js could save 13.6KiB (32% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/js/smoothscroll.js could save 7.2KiB (51% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_alert/js/uams.alert.js could save 3.6KiB (58% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/js/jquery.fitvids.js could save 1.2KiB (37% reduction).
Minifying http://uams.edu/_template/js/frontend-builder-global-functions.js could save 1KiB (23% reduction).

priority - 0 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 2.4KiB (22% reduction).

Minifying http://uams.edu/ could save 2.4KiB (22% reduction) after compression.

uams.edu Mobile Resources

Total Resources136
Number of Hosts18
Static Resources104
JavaScript Resources38
CSS Resources22

uams.edu Mobile Resource Breakdown

uams.edu mobile page usability

Last tested: 2017-05-28


Mobile Usability Good
99/100

uams.edu Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 0 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <div id="page-container">Quick Links…ittle Rock, AR</div> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <div id="page-container">Quick Links…ittle Rock, AR</div> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <div id="page-container">Quick Links…ittle Rock, AR</div> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="#" class="align-right menu-btn">Quick Links</a> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <header id="main-header" class="push">About UAMS…Giving</header> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <header id="main-header" class="push">About UAMS…Giving</header> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <input id="s" type="search" name="q" class="et-search-field"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <span class="et_close_search_field"> is close to 2 other tap targets.

The tap target <div></div> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

uams.edu similar domains

Similar domains:
www.uams.com
www.uams.net
www.uams.org
www.uams.info
www.uams.biz
www.uams.us
www.uams.mobi
www.ams.edu
www.uams.edu
www.yams.edu
www.uyams.edu
www.yuams.edu
www.hams.edu
www.uhams.edu
www.huams.edu
www.jams.edu
www.ujams.edu
www.juams.edu
www.iams.edu
www.uiams.edu
www.iuams.edu
www.ums.edu
www.uqms.edu
www.uaqms.edu
www.uqams.edu
www.uwms.edu
www.uawms.edu
www.uwams.edu
www.usms.edu
www.uasms.edu
www.usams.edu
www.uzms.edu
www.uazms.edu
www.uzams.edu
www.uas.edu
www.uans.edu
www.uamns.edu
www.uanms.edu
www.uajs.edu
www.uamjs.edu
www.uajms.edu
www.uaks.edu
www.uamks.edu
www.uakms.edu
www.uam.edu
www.uamw.edu
www.uamsw.edu
www.uamws.edu
www.uame.edu
www.uamse.edu
www.uames.edu
www.uamd.edu
www.uamsd.edu
www.uamds.edu
www.uamz.edu
www.uamsz.edu
www.uamzs.edu
www.uamx.edu
www.uamsx.edu
www.uamxs.edu
www.uama.edu
www.uamsa.edu
www.uamas.edu

uams.edu Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


uams.edu TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.