VM.CO.MZ Individual - Vodacom Moçambique


vm.co.mz website information.

vm.co.mz domain name is registered by .MZ top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .MZ domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for vm.co.mz domain:

  • ns2.vm.co.mz
  • ns1.vm.co.mz

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website vm.co.mz position was 6986 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 999374. Current position of vm.co.mz in Alexa rank database is below 1 million.

Website vm.co.mz Desktop speed measurement score (38/100) is better than the results of 13.38% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

vm.co.mz Mobile usability score (100/100) is better than the results of 100% of other sites and means that the page is mobile-friendly.

Mobile speed measurement score of vm.co.mz (30/100) is better than the results of 9.88% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Nov-17-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-16-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-15-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-14-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-13-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-12-2024 N/AN/A
Nov-11-2024 N/AN/A

Advertisement

vm.co.mz Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



vm.co.mz whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


vm.co.mz domain is not supported

vm.co.mz server information

Servers Location

IP Address
45.60.170.203
45.60.150.203
Region
California
California
City
Redwood City
Redwood City

vm.co.mz desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-10-11


Desktop Speed Bad
38/100

vm.co.mz Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 112 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 1.1MiB (75% reduction).

Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js could save 747.1KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css could save 215.6KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/ could save 35.5KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/js/f3a586f.js could save 26.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/mediaelementplayer.min.css could save 8.6KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ent-custom-base-min.js could save 7.8KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…-core/node-core-min.js could save 6.3KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css could save 5.8KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…base/event-base-min.js could save 4.1KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…m-base/dom-base-min.js could save 3.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…-base/node-base-min.js could save 3.6KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css could save 3.5KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…-custom-complex-min.js could save 2.9KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…move/event-move-min.js could save 2.3KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ent-valuechange-min.js could save 2.1KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…event-synthetic-min.js could save 2.1KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…selector-native-min.js could save 1.9KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…m-core/dom-core-min.js could save 1.4KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…2/build/oop/oop-min.js could save 1.2KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…t-tap/event-tap-min.js could save 1.2KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…style/dom-style-min.js could save 1.2KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…cus/event-focus-min.js could save 1.1KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…uch/event-touch-min.js could save 970B (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…/event-delegate-min.js could save 939B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ick/event-flick-min.js could save 895B (47% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…vent-mouseenter-min.js could save 705B (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…t-key/event-key-min.js could save 526B (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/prettyPopin.css could save 459B (57% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…e/event-outside-min.js could save 413B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ver/event-hover-min.js could save 261B (37% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ze/event-resize-min.js could save 247B (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…vent-mousewheel-min.js could save 156B (30% reduction).

priority - 19 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 185.3KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js could save 184.5KiB (19% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ver/event-hover-min.js could save 146B (21% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…t-key/event-key-min.js could save 146B (11% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…vent-mousewheel-min.js could save 146B (28% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…e/event-outside-min.js could save 146B (17% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ze/event-resize-min.js could save 146B (24% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…lector/selector-min.js could save 146B (65% reduction).

priority - 18 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 2 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geom…_m0HzVs&language=pt-PT
https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/mediaelementplayer.min.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/prettyPopin.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css

priority - 9 Reduce server response time

In our test, your server responded in 1 second.

There are many factors that can slow down your server response time. Please read our recommendations to learn how you can monitor and measure where your server is spending the most time.

priority - 7 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 71.5KiB (22% reduction).

Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…684618-1-por-MZ/Ya.jpg could save 49.3KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…por-MZ/Ofertas-TOP.png could save 14.8KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…-2-por-MZ/Internet.png could save 3.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…3-por-MZ/Telefones.png could save 2KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…933-2-por-MZ/Lojas.png could save 1.9KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/close.png could save 147B (42% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/search.png could save 144B (29% reduction).

priority - 5 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/mediaelementplayer.min.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/prettyPopin.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/close.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/search.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/js/f3a586f.js (expiration not specified)
https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geom…_m0HzVs&language=pt-PT (30 minutes)
https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css (5 days)

priority - 4 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 39.1KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css could save 35.5KiB (14% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css could save 2.6KiB (35% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css could save 1KiB (22% reduction).

priority - 2 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

46.2KiB of the HTML response was required to render the above-the-fold content. This requires 3 network round-trips. However, if the HTML response were compressed, then the HTML required to render the above-the-fold content could be delivered in just 1 network round-trips. Enable compression for the HTML response in order to prioritize the visible content for this page.

Only about 4% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the HTML delivered within 2 round-trips.
Click to see the screenshot with 2 round trips:

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 9.4KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/ could save 9.4KiB (21% reduction).

vm.co.mz Desktop Resources

Total Resources52
Number of Hosts3
Static Resources47
JavaScript Resources28
CSS Resources5

vm.co.mz Desktop Resource Breakdown

vm.co.mz mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2019-10-26


Mobile Speed Bad
30/100

vm.co.mz Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 112 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 1.1MiB (75% reduction).

Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js could save 747.1KiB (74% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css could save 215.6KiB (84% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/ could save 35.8KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/js/f3a586f.js could save 26.6KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/mediaelementplayer.min.css could save 8.6KiB (77% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ent-custom-base-min.js could save 7.8KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…-core/node-core-min.js could save 6.3KiB (65% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css could save 5.8KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…base/event-base-min.js could save 4.1KiB (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…m-base/dom-base-min.js could save 3.9KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…-base/node-base-min.js could save 3.6KiB (64% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css could save 3.5KiB (72% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…-custom-complex-min.js could save 2.9KiB (61% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…move/event-move-min.js could save 2.3KiB (59% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ent-valuechange-min.js could save 2.1KiB (60% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…event-synthetic-min.js could save 2.1KiB (53% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…selector-native-min.js could save 1.9KiB (55% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…m-core/dom-core-min.js could save 1.4KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…2/build/oop/oop-min.js could save 1.2KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…t-tap/event-tap-min.js could save 1.2KiB (54% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…style/dom-style-min.js could save 1.2KiB (52% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…cus/event-focus-min.js could save 1.1KiB (50% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…uch/event-touch-min.js could save 970B (56% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…/event-delegate-min.js could save 939B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ick/event-flick-min.js could save 895B (47% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…vent-mouseenter-min.js could save 705B (48% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…t-key/event-key-min.js could save 526B (39% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/prettyPopin.css could save 459B (57% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…e/event-outside-min.js could save 413B (46% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ver/event-hover-min.js could save 261B (37% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ze/event-resize-min.js could save 247B (40% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…vent-mousewheel-min.js could save 156B (30% reduction).

priority - 72 Eliminate render-blocking JavaScript and CSS in above-the-fold content

Your page has 3 blocking script resources and 5 blocking CSS resources. This causes a delay in rendering your page.

None of the above-the-fold content on your page could be rendered without waiting for the following resources to load. Try to defer or asynchronously load blocking resources, or inline the critical portions of those resources directly in the HTML.

Remove render-blocking JavaScript:

https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geom…_m0HzVs&language=pt-PT
https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js
https://www.vm.co.mz/js/f3a586f.js

Optimize CSS Delivery of the following:

https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/mediaelementplayer.min.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/prettyPopin.css
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css

priority - 19 Minify JavaScript

Compacting JavaScript code can save many bytes of data and speed up downloading, parsing, and execution time.

Minify JavaScript for the following resources to reduce their size by 185.3KiB (19% reduction).

Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js could save 184.5KiB (19% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ver/event-hover-min.js could save 146B (21% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…t-key/event-key-min.js could save 146B (11% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…vent-mousewheel-min.js could save 146B (28% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…e/event-outside-min.js could save 146B (17% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…ze/event-resize-min.js could save 146B (24% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezjscore/design/sta…lector/selector-min.js could save 146B (65% reduction).

priority - 16 Prioritize visible content

Your page requires additional network round trips to render the above-the-fold content. For best performance, reduce the amount of HTML needed to render above-the-fold content.

The entire HTML response was not sufficient to render the above-the-fold content. This usually indicates that additional resources, loaded after HTML parsing, were required to render above-the-fold content. Prioritize visible content that is needed for rendering above-the-fold by including it directly in the HTML response.

Only about 69% of the final above-the-fold content could be rendered with the full HTML response.
Click to see the screenshot with only the HTML response:

priority - 8 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 78.5KiB (22% reduction).

Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…684618-1-por-MZ/Ya.jpg could save 49.3KiB (20% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…por-MZ/Ofertas-TOP.png could save 14.8KiB (19% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…71-1-por-MZ/M-Pesa.png could save 3.7KiB (21% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…-2-por-MZ/Internet.png could save 3.3KiB (68% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/logo-vodacom.png could save 3.3KiB (76% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…3-por-MZ/Telefones.png could save 2KiB (78% reduction).
Compressing and resizing https://www.vm.co.mz/var/corporate/storage/images/…933-2-por-MZ/Lojas.png could save 1.9KiB (73% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/close.png could save 147B (42% reduction).
Compressing https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/search.png could save 144B (29% reduction).

priority - 8 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/mediaelementplayer.min.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/prettyPopin.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/close.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/logo-vodacom.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/images/search.png (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/js/b57c2bc.js (expiration not specified)
https://www.vm.co.mz/js/f3a586f.js (expiration not specified)
https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geom…_m0HzVs&language=pt-PT (30 minutes)
https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css (5 days)

priority - 4 Minify CSS

Compacting CSS code can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify CSS for the following resources to reduce their size by 39.1KiB (15% reduction).

Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/css/3c5fbcb.css could save 35.5KiB (14% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/bundles/mzbusinessbase/css/flexslider.css could save 2.6KiB (35% reduction).
Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/extension/ezwt/design/standar…ets/websitetoolbar.css could save 1KiB (22% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 9.4KiB (21% reduction).

Minifying https://www.vm.co.mz/ could save 9.4KiB (21% reduction).

vm.co.mz Mobile Resources

Total Resources54
Number of Hosts3
Static Resources50
JavaScript Resources28
CSS Resources5

vm.co.mz Mobile Resource Breakdown

vm.co.mz mobile page usability

Last tested: 2019-10-26


Mobile Usability Good
100/100

vm.co.mz similar domains

Similar domains:
www.vm.com
www.vm.net
www.vm.org
www.vm.info
www.vm.biz
www.vm.us
www.vm.mobi
www.m.co.mz
www.vm.co.mz
www.cm.co.mz
www.vcm.co.mz
www.cvm.co.mz
www.fm.co.mz
www.vfm.co.mz
www.fvm.co.mz
www.gm.co.mz
www.vgm.co.mz
www.gvm.co.mz
www.bm.co.mz
www.vbm.co.mz
www.bvm.co.mz
www.v.co.mz
www.vn.co.mz
www.vmn.co.mz
www.vnm.co.mz
www.vj.co.mz
www.vmj.co.mz
www.vjm.co.mz
www.vk.co.mz
www.vmk.co.mz
www.vkm.co.mz

vm.co.mz Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


vm.co.mz TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.